Chancellor Reeves Intends Targeted Action on Household Expenses in Forthcoming Financial Plan
Treasury head Reeves has stated she is planning "focused measures to address household expense issues" in next month's Budget.
In comments to the BBC, she emphasized that lowering price rises is a collective task of both the administration and the Bank of England.
The United Kingdom's inflation rate is expected to be the highest among the G7 industrialized countries this calendar year and the following year.
Possible Energy Cost Interventions
It is understood the administration could intervene to bring down utility costs, for instance by slashing the current 5% rate of VAT applied on energy supplies.
A further possibility is to reduce some of the government charges currently included in bills.
Budgetary Constraints and Analyst Predictions
The administration will receive the next report from the independent fiscal watchdog, the Office for Budget Responsibility, on the start of the week, which will show how much space there is for such actions.
The view from the majority of economists is that the Chancellor will have to introduce higher taxes or expenditure reductions in order to meet her voluntary fiscal targets.
Earlier on Thursday, calculations indicated there was a £22bn deficit for the chancellor to address, which is at the more modest range of forecasts.
"It is a joint responsibility between the Bank of England and the administration to further reduce some of the sources of price increases," the Chancellor told reporters in the US capital, at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and global financial institution.
Revenue Pledges and International Concerns
While much of the focus has been on likely tax increases, the chancellor said the latest figures from the fiscal watchdog had not changed her vow to manifesto promises not to raise rates on earnings tax, sales tax or social security contributions.
She blamed an "unpredictable global environment" with growing international and commercial tensions for the Budget tax moves, likely to be focused on those "with the broadest shoulders."
Global Economic Tensions
Commenting on concerns about the United Kingdom's economic relations with China she said: "The UK's security interests always come first."
Last week's announcement by Chinese authorities to tighten export controls on critical minerals and other resources that are essential for advanced tech production led US President the US President to propose an extra 100% import tax on goods from China, increasing the possibility of an full-scale commercial conflict between the two global powers.
The US Treasury Secretary described the Chinese move "commercial pressure" and "a global supply chain power grab."
Inquired about considering the American proposal to join its dispute with the Asian nation, Reeves said she was "very concerned" by China's actions and urged the Chinese government "to avoid restrictions and restrict access."
She said the move was "harmful for the world economy and causes additional challenges."
"It is my opinion there are fields where we must confront China, but there are also significant prospects to trade with China's economy, including banking sector and other sectors of the economy. We've got to get that balance right."
The Treasury chief also affirmed she was working with G7 counterparts "on our own essential resources strategy, so that we are more independent."
NHS Drug Pricing and Investment
The Chancellor also admitted that the cost the NHS spends on medicines could go up as a result of ongoing negotiations with the US government and its pharmaceutical firms, in exchange for reduced taxes and funding.
A number of the biggest global pharmaceutical manufacturers have said in recent statements that they are either delaying or abandoning operations in the United Kingdom, with some attributing the modest returns they are getting.
Last month, the government science advisor said the price the NHS pays for medicines would have to increase to prevent firms and drug research funding leaving the United Kingdom.
Reeves informed the BBC: "We have seen due to the cost structure, that medical research, innovative medicines have not been available in the UK in the manner that they are in other European countries."
"We want to ensure that individuals receiving care from the National Health Service are can obtain the top essential drugs in the world. And so we are examining these issues, and... seeking to obtain increased capital into Britain."